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Drywood termites thrive in hot climates, and human actions can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated products, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in warm buildings located in cold regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced to all the islands in the West Indies and also to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also damage food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to harm is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most strikes occur at harvest time; plants and trees have been attacked during the rainy season.204
The damage caused by termites costs the southwestern United States roughly $1.5Â billion every year in wood construction damage, but the true cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a huge proportion of the damage caused by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to keep structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been developed to track lymph movements.205 One early method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) markers proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the field could be analyzed for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.
These flying alates were collected as they came out of their nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to acquire, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.
Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are generally seen around lights to which they are drawn, and so nets are set on lamps and captured alates are later collected. The wings are eliminated through a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crispy.
Termites are generally eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese plants have not yet developed or generated any meals, or if food stocks from a previous growing her explanation season are limited.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in tribal or local regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have suggested that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be utilized to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a more affordable method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be significant agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, in which harvest losses can be acute (3100% in harvest reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which helps reduce runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, together with strikes on leaves, roots and woody tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains crop stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they establish their nests. The presence of nests in fields enables click reference bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the development of crops.218.